Politiki y’ubuzima bwite

Yavuguruwe bwa nyuma: 21 Ukwakira 2026

1. Abo turi bo

Repubulika y’Isi (“Repubulika y’Isi”, “twe”, cyangwa “-acu”) ni yo ikoresha porogaramu n’urubuga bya Repubulika y’Isi kuri https://www.worldrepublic.org (“Serivisi”). Iyo porogaramu imwe itangwa no ku izina rya kabiri, Raised by Humanity, kuri https://www.raisedbyhumanity.org. Urwo rubuga rukoresha porogaramu imwe, konti zimwe n’ububiko bumwe bw’amakuru, kandi ni twe turukoresha. Muri iyi politiki, “Serivisi” isobanura izo mbuga zombi, kandi iyi politiki ikurikizwa kuri zombi. Repubulika y’Isi ni ishyirahamwe ryo mu Busuwisi (Verein) rishingiye ku ngingo ya 60 n’izikurikira z’Itegeko Mbonezamubano ry’u Busuwisi, rifite icyicaro i Zug, mu Busuwisi. Ifite ubuzimagatozi hakurikijwe ingingo ya 60(1) y’iryo tegeko, kandi ntiyanditswe mu gitabo cy’ubucuruzi. Serivisi iyoborwa ivuye muri Hongiriya n’inama y’ubuyobozi yacu, bityo ku birebana n’Itegeko Rusange ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi rigenga kurinda amakuru bwite (GDPR), Repubulika y’Isi ifite aho ikorera mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi, kandi urwego rukuru rudugenzura aho ni Urwego rw’Igihugu rwa Hongiriya rushinzwe kurinda amakuru bwite n’umudendezo wo kubona amakuru (NAIH).

Mu gice kinini cy’itunganywa ry’amakuru rivugwa hasi hano, ni twe dushinzwe gutunganya amakuru bwite. Ku kwemeza umwirondoro, ni twe dushinzwe gutunganya amakuru bwite, naho Amazon Web Services ikaba ari yo itunganya amakuru bwite ku bwacu / itanga serivisi. Undi utanga serivisi, Didit, avugwa hasi hano ku buryo bwo kwiyambaza butatangwa muri iki gihe — murebe Ingingo ya 4.2.

• Aho twandikirwa ku bijyanye n’ubuzima bwite: privacy@worldrepublic.org
• Aho twandikirwa mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi: Balázs Kónya, umwe mu bagize inama y’ubuyobozi, 3626 Hangony, Dózsa György út 5., Hongiriya (privacy@worldrepublic.org)

2. Aho iyi politiki ikurikizwa

Iyi politiki ireba umuntu wese ukoresha Serivisi, ku isi hose. Aho amategeko yo mu gihugu mutuyemo abaha ubundi burenganzira — harimo GDPR y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’iy’u Bwongereza, Itegeko ry’u Busuwisi rigenga kurinda amakuru bwite ryavuguruwe (revFADP), Itegeko rya Californiya rirengera abaguzi nk’uko ryahinduwe na CPRA, n’amategeko ya leta zimwe za Amerika agenga ibiranga umubiri (Illinois BIPA, Texas CUBI, Washington) — ubwo burenganzira busobanurwa mu Ngingo ya 10.

Muri iki gihe, Repubulika y’Isi itegura amatora y’igeragezwa adafite agaciro mu mategeko. Ntiturandika abanyamuryango; kwitabira ni ikigeragezo.

3. Amakuru dukusanya

3.1 Amakuru mutanga

• Amakuru ya konti: nimwinjira mukoresheje Google, twakira ikimenyetso cyo kwinjira na kode iranga konti yanyu ya Google. Kode iranga turayibika, kuko ari yo ihuza konti yanyu no kwinjira kwanyu kwa Google. Ntitubika izina ryanyu rya Google, imeyili yanyu cyangwa ifoto yanyu, kandi ntitubika icyo kimenyetso cyo kwinjira — ari na cyo kibikubiyemo.
• Ibimenyetso bya passkey: nimukoresha passkey (WebAuthn), tubika urufunguzo rusange, kode iranga, n’amakuru y’igikoresho akenewe kugira ngo twemeze ko ari mwe.
• Amakuru y’umwirondoro wanyu: izina ry’ukoresha, turihimba igihe konti yanyu ifungurwa, kandi murashobora kurihindura igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu igenamiterere rya konti yanyu. Izina ryanyu ry’ukoresha ritangazwa aho ari ho hose mugaragara muri Serivisi — murebe Ingingo ya 6 — bityo nimurishyiraho izina ryanyu bwite, izina ryanyu bwite ni ryo ritangazwa. Tunahimba kode yo gutumira kuri buri konti; nta kintu na kimwe muri Serivisi kiyikoresha.
• Ibyo mushyira kuri Serivisi: amazina y’amashyaka, ibisobanuro byayo n’amahuza.
• Ikirego ku ishyaka: nimurega ishyaka ryanditse mu gitabo cy’amashyaka, tubika ishyaka mwareze, impamvu mwatoranyije, ibyo mwanditse n’igihe byabereye. Ku nyinshi mu mpamvu, tunabasaba izina ryanyu na aderesi ya imeyili, kuko itegeko ridusaba kwakira ikirego cyanyu ari na ryo ridusaba kubemeza ko twakiriye kandi tukabamenyesha icyemezo twafashe — kandi nta bundi buryo dufite bwo kubabona. Ku mpamvu imwe ntitubaza na kimwe muri byo, kandi nta na kimwe tubika: ikirego kivuga ko ibirimo bigaragaza ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikorerwa abana. Niba mwinjiye, twandika na konti yatanze icyo kirego. Aha ni ho hantu hamwe honyine tubika aderesi ya imeyili mwaduhaye; Ingingo ya 8 ivuga igihe tuyibika, naho Ingingo ya 10.1 ikavuga icyo tuyikoresha n’icyo tutayikoresha.
• Kwemeza imyaka: ko mwemeje ko mufite imyaka 18 cyangwa irenga, n’igihe mwabikoreye. Ibi tubibabaza rimwe, mbere yo kwemeza umwirondoro. Ntitubaza itariki y’amavuko yanyu kandi nta yo tubika — tubika gusa ko icyo cyemezo cyatanzwe, imyaka cyatangiweho, n’igihe byabereye.
• Icyavuye mu isuzuma ry’ishyaka ryanyu: kumenya niba isuzuma rikorwa mu buryo bwikora rivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.1 ryagaragaje ishyaka ryanyu mu gitabo cy’amashyaka ku buryo busanzwe cyangwa ryarishyize ku ruhande nka spam, impamvu ryatanze, ikihe mu bigenzura byaryo bibiri (cyangwa ni nde muntu) cyafashe icyemezo, ni iyihe moderi yagifashe aho moderi ari yo yagifashe, n’igihe byabereye.
• Niba ishyaka ryanyu rivuga icyo rishaka ku bijyanye na AI: kumenya niba izina cyangwa ibisobanuro by’ishyaka ryanyu bivuga icyo ishyaka rishaka ku bijyanye n’ubwenge buhangano, nk’uko isuzuma rivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.2 ryabisomye; umurongo ryatanze, ushobora gusubiramo amagambo yanyu bwite; icyatanze igisubizo (sisitemu yikora ishyira ibintu mu byiciro, cyangwa umuntu); ni iyihe moderi, aho moderi ari yo yasubije; n’igihe byabereye.
• Icyemezo cyo gukuraho ishyaka ryanyu: bitandukanye n’isuzuma rivuzwe haruguru, ishyaka dusanze ibirimo byaryo binyuranyije n’amategeko rishobora gukurwa mu gitabo cy’amashyaka burundu — urupapuro rwaryo ntirukinguka ku muntu n’umwe, ntirigishobora kuboneka, kandi ntirishobora guhabwa amajwi. Iki ni igikorwa gitandukanye kandi kiremereye cyane kurusha icyavuye mu isuzuma kivuzwe haruguru, cyo kigira ingaruka gusa ku kuba ishyaka rigaragara ku buryo busanzwe. Aho tubikoze, tubika itariki, ishingiro ry’amategeko twishingikirijeho, impamvu twanditse ubwacu isobanura uko iryo shingiro rireba ishyaka ryanyu, kumenya niba byatewe n’ikirego cy’umuntu cyangwa isuzuma ryacu bwite, n’akamenyetso kagaragaza uwafashe icyemezo. Ibyo byose murabyerekwa, uretse aka kamenyetso ka nyuma, muri Serivisi, ku rupapuro rw’ishyaka ryanyu — rukomeza kubakingukira nubwo rutakikingukira undi muntu n’umwe. Ntituvuga izina ry’umuntu wafashe icyemezo, kandi ntitubabwira uwabareze, niba hari uwabikoze.
• Inyandiko y’itora: ko mwatoye mu matora y’igeragezwa runaka, n’igihe mwabikoreye. Si ishyaka mwatoye. Muri iyi politiki, ijwi ryanyu ni icyo mwahisemo mu matora y’igeragezwa. Ijwi ryanyu ni iryanyu bwite: icyo mwahisemo cyongerwa ku giteranyo cy’ishyaka kandi ntikibikwa hamwe na konti yanyu. Uretse ubutumwa bwemeza igikoresho cyanyu bwite kibereka mu gihe mutora, nta gice cya Serivisi kigaragaza uko mwatoye, kandi ntitubitangaza. Hari igihe umuntu ushobora kugera ku bubiko bwacu bw’amakuru ku buryo butaziguye (Ingingo ya 11), cyangwa kuri kopi yabwo, ashobora n’ubundi guhuza ijwi n’umuntu waritanze. Ingingo ya 5.3 ivuga igihe ibyo bishoboka, n’igihe bimara.
• Amakuru y’ibikorwa by’amafaranga: igihe mubikuza WDD, aderesi y’umufuka yoherezwaho, ingano n’urusobe mwatoranyije.

3.2 Kwemeza umwirondoro n’ibiranga umubiri

Kugira ngo amatora y’igeragezwa atabogame (umuntu umwe wemejwe, ijwi rimwe) kandi hirindwe uburiganya no gufungura konti zirenze imwe ku muntu umwe, twemeza ko muri umuntu umwe rukumbi, uriho kandi nyawe. Ingingo ya 4 isobanura birambuye ibiranga umubiri ukwabyo — nyamuneka muyisome mwitonze.

3.3 Amakuru akusanywa mu buryo bwikora

• Amakuru y’igikoresho n’ay’inyandiko z’ibikorwa: ubwoko bw’igikoresho na browser, sisitemu igikoresha, n’andi makuru ya tekiniki asa n’ayo.
• Aderesi ya IP: dutunganya aderesi yanyu ya IP kugira ngo dushyireho imipaka y’incuro zemewe kandi turinde ikoreshwa nabi (ibikwa mu gihe gito mu nyandiko zacu z’iyo mipaka). Tunabika aderesi yanyu ya IP n’ikiranga browser yanyu nk’igice cy’inyandiko y’uruhushya igihe mwemeye bwa mbere Amabwiriza yacu kandi mukamenya iyi politiki, cyangwa igihe mutanga uruhushya ku biranga umubiri, kugira ngo bibe ikimenyetso cy’uko kwemera cyangwa cy’urwo ruhushya. Aderesi yanyu ya IP n’ikiranga browser yanyu binandikwa mu nyandiko z’umutekano zivugwa mu Ngingo ya 8: igihe igikoresho cyanyu gitangiye igenzura rigaragaza ko muriho riri mu igenzura ry’isura, n’igihe cyose mukuyemo amafoto y’igenzura ry’isura ryanyu.
• Amakuru y’ikoreshwa: ibice bya Serivisi mwakoresheje n’ibyo mwakoze muri Serivisi.
• Kopi z’amakuru yanyu: igihe mukuyeho dosiye isomwa na mudasobwa ivugwa mu Ngingo ya 10.1, cyangwa amafoto y’igenzura ry’isura ryanyu, twandika ko kopi yakozwe, igihe byabereye, iyo ari yo muri izo zombi, n’ibice by’inyandiko yari ikubiyemo (ku mafoto, igice cyo kwemeza umwirondoro ayo mafoto ajyanye na cyo). Ku mafoto, iyo nyandiko ikorwa igihe gukuramo bitangiye, ku buryo gukuramo kunaniranye nyuma ku gikoresho cyanyu bigaragara mu rutonde kandi bikabarirwa mu mupaka. Tubibika kugira ngo buri gikoresho mwinjiriyeho gisome inyandiko imwe — ni bwo buryo bwonyine dufite bwo kubamenyesha ko umuntu wari mu gihe cyanyu cyo gukoresha konti yafashe kopi ya byose, kuko nta aderesi dufite yo kubibabwiraho. Gusoma iyo kopi muri Serivisi ntibyandikwa; icyo iyo nyandiko ifata ni kopi iva ku gikoresho.

3.4 Cookies n’ububiko bwo ku gikoresho

Dukoresha gusa cookies n’ububiko bwo ku gikoresho bikenewe by’ukuri cyangwa bifasha imikorere ya Serivisi:

• Kwemeza ko ari mwe n’umutekano (cookies z’igihe cyo gukoresha konti n’izihuza konti).
• Ibyo mwihitiyemo (urugero: ururimi mwatoranyije).
• Uko Serivisi ihagaze (urugero: kubasubiza ku rupapuro mwariho nyuma yo kwemeza umwirondoro).
• Kopi y’urupapuro rwa konti yanyu, ibikwa kugira ngo Serivisi ishobore kurwerekana ako kanya nimugaruka. Ifite ibyo urwo rupapuro rwerekana: WDD mufite, ibikorwa byanyu bya vuba — harimo aderesi y’umufuka yoherejweho n’urusobe rwa buri kubikuza mwakoze — n’ibigaragaza niba konti yanyu yemejwe cyangwa niba igenzura ry’isura ryanyu ryanzwe. Gusohoka bisimbuza iyo kopi indi idafite kirimo. Kugeza mwasohotse, iguma ku gikoresho, bityo musohoke niba hari abandi bantu bakoresha icyo gikoresho.

Ntidukoresha cookies zo kwamamaza, kandi nta SDK yo kwamamaza cyangwa yo kubakurikirana ku zindi mbuga dukoresha.

4. Ibiranga umubiri (kugaragaza ko muriho) — nyamuneka mubisome

Kugira ngo mutore mu matora y’igeragezwa no kwandikisha ishyaka, mugomba gukora igenzura ry’isura rigaragaza ko muriho. Muri iyi politiki, iryo genzura ryitwa igenzura ry’isura. Igenzura ry’isura ritunganya ibiranga umubiri, ari amakuru bwite akomeye / ayo mu cyiciro cyihariye. Twifuza kubibasobanurira mu mucyo wuzuye.

4.1 Ibibaho

• Igikoresho cyanyu gifata amashusho magufi y’isura yanyu afatwa ako kanya, agatunganywa na Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness kugira ngo hemezwe ko hari umuntu nyawe uriho koko (kurwanya uburiganya bwo kwigana umuntu).
• AWS ibika ifoto y’isura ifatwaho urugero y’iryo genzura. AWS ibika iyo foto haba igenzura ryarakunze cyangwa ritarakunze, bityo n’igenzura ritakunze risiga ifoto. Murashobora gutuma iyo foto isibwa burundu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose (Ingingo ya 4.4).
• Igenzura nirikunda, twongera mu bubiko bufite umutekano bwa AWS Rekognition icyitegererezo cy’isura gikozwe mu mibare cyakuwe muri iyo foto. Igenzura ryanzwe kubera ko isura yari isanzweho nta cyitegererezo ryongera muri ubwo bubiko.
• Ubwo bubiko tubukoresha mu kugereranya umwe n’abandi benshi: tugereranya icyitegererezo cyanyu n’ibyitegererezo by’isura z’abandi bakoresha Serivisi, kugira ngo tumenye niba isura imwe isanzwe yemejwe kuri indi konti.

Kwanga bikorwa mu buryo bwikora. Iryo gereranya nirisanga isura ihuye n’indi, icyemezo cyo kwanga kwemeza umwirondoro kuri iyo konti gifatwa ako kanya n’iryo gereranya ubwaryo, kandi nta muntu ugira uruhare muri icyo cyemezo. Ikintu kimwe rukumbi kirebwa ni uko icyitegererezo cy’isura cyakuwe mu igenzura ryanyu gisa n’icyitegererezo gisanzwe kiri mu bubiko, bigapimirwa ku rugero rumwe rwagenwe rudahinduka rw’uko bisa; nta kindi kibareba kigira icyo kivugamo. Konti yanzwe ntishobora gutora mu matora y’igeragezwa cyangwa kwandikisha ishyaka, kandi icyo cyemezo kigumaho kuri iyo konti keretse umuntu akihinduye.

Murashobora gusaba ko umuntu akireba. Mwandike kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org, cyangwa mubaze mu Muryango w’ubufasha, tuzabasubiza mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe. Umuntu agereranya ifoto ifatwaho urugero yo mu igenzura ryanyu n’iyabitswe kuri konti ryahuyeho, aho zombi zikiriho — imwe muri zo ishobora kuba yarasibwe burundu hakurikijwe Ingingo ya 4.5 — kandi ashobora kuvanaho icyo cyemezo cyo kwanga akabemeza.

Niba amafoto atakiriho, ibyo si byo bisoza. Iyo isura igenzura ryanyu ryahuye na yo yaje gusibwa burundu — kubera ko iyo konti yasibwe, cyangwa kubera ko nyirayo yakuyeho uruhushya rwe — umuntu ashobora kuvanaho icyo cyemezo cyo kwanga, aho kubemeza, kugira ngo mubashe kongera gukora igenzura. Ibyo ntabwo ari icyemezo cyemeza umwirondoro wanyu: igenzura rishya rikorwa ryose uko riri, hakoreshejwe igereranya rimwe, kandi rishobora kongera kubanga. Kugira ngo izo nzira zombi zishoboke, tubika inyandiko y’uko isura yahuye n’indi hamwe n’igenzura ryanzwe: konti yahuyeho, n’urugero izo sura zari zisaho (Ingingo ya 8).

4.2 Kwiyambaza Didit

Iyi nzira ntitangwa muri iki gihe, kandi nta genzura na rimwe rishobora gutangizwa. Isobanurwa hano kuko yarateguwe.

Igitekerezo ni ukwiyambaza Didit, sosiyete itanga serivisi zo kwemeza umwirondoro, ku muntu igenzura ry’isura ryanze ku makosa — igihe isura z’abantu basa zahuzwa nabi. Byasaba uruhushya rwanyu rutomoye kandi bigatuma Didit igenzura indangamuntu n’ifoto mwifotoje ku bwacu.

Muri iki gihe nta na kimwe muri ibyo gikora: nta gice cya Serivisi kibitanga, kandi inzira yatangiza igenzura yanga buri cyifuzo cyose. Didit nta makuru yacu yo kwemeza umwirondoro ifite. Niba mwaranzwe n’igenzura ry’isura, inzira mufite ni iyo mu Ngingo ya 4.1: mubaze mu Muryango w’ubufasha; umuntu ashobora kureba inyandiko zombi no kongera gufungura kwemeza umwirondoro.

Ukwiyambaza Didit nikuzigera gutangwa, iyi Ngingo izabanza kuvuga ibyo kukusanya n’ibyo twakira mbere yaho.

4.3 Itangazo ku batanga serivisi (AWS na Didit)

Repubulika y’Isi ikoresha abatanga serivisi mu byo kwemeza umwirondoro. Ibiranga umubiri n’amakuru ajyanye na byo (“ibiranga umubiri”), by’umwihariko ibipimo by’imiterere y’isura yanyu n’amafoto n’ibyitegererezo by’isura bijyanye na byo, bishobora gukusanywa, kubikwa no gukoreshwa n’abo batanga serivisi (AWS; na Didit, niba ukwiyambaza kuvugwa mu Ngingo ya 4.2 kwazigera gutangwa) ku bwa Repubulika y’Isi, hagamijwe kwemeza ko muri umuntu umwe rukumbi, uriho kandi nyawe, no kurinda ko habaho konti zisubiramo cyangwa iz’uburiganya. Repubulika y’Isi isiba burundu ibiranga umubiri AWS ibitse ku bwayo igihe impamvu ya mbere byakusanyirijweho imaze kugerwaho, igihe musabye ko bisibwa, cyangwa mbere y’ibyo niba amategeko abisaba. Didit nta biranga umubiri cyangwa amakuru y’umwirondoro yacu ifite, kuko ukwiyambaza kudatangwa. Nikuzigera gutangwa, ibisabwa bituma Didit yemererwa kubika ayo makuru n’ibiyitegeka kuyasiba bizabanza gufatirwa umwanzuro no gutangazwa hano. Ibiranga umubiri bishobora koherezwa hagati ya Repubulika y’Isi n’abatanga serivisi bayo uko bikenewe kugira ngo iyi serivisi itangwe.

4.4 Uruhushya rwanyu n’ibyo muhitamo

Iri genzura rishingiye ku bintu bibiri, kandi turabivuga byombi.

Igenzura ubwaryo rikenewe kugira ngo serivisi mudusaba itangwe. Amatora y’igeragezwa aho umuntu umwe wemejwe agira ijwi rimwe ntashobora gukorwa keretse buri mutora agaragaje ko yanditswe rimwe gusa, kandi muri iki gihe nta bundi buryo dufite bworoheje kurushaho bwo kubigaragaza. Kubera ko iryo genzura ritunganya ibiranga umubiri, hakenewe n’ikindi kintu cya kabiri: uruhushya rwanyu rutomoye mutanga mufashe icyemezo ubwanyu, ari na rwo twishingikirizaho ku biranga umubiri ubwabyo. Urwo ruhushya turarusaba mu ntangiriro y’igenzura ry’isura, kandi nta biranga umubiri dutunganya tutarufite.

Icyo kwanga bibatwara. Muri iki gihe, igenzura ry’isura ni yo nzira yonyine yo gutora. Nimuryanga, ntimushobora gutora mu matora y’igeragezwa, kandi ntimushobora kwandikisha ishyaka rishya. Nta kindi bibatwara: murashobora gukomeza kugira WDD, kubikuza WDD, kuyobora ishyaka mwanditse mbere, no gukoresha ibindi byose bya Serivisi. Mbere y’amatora ayo ari yo yose ibyavuyemo bizategeka umuntu uwo ari we wese, tuzatanga inzira yo gutora itifashisha igenzura ry’isura.

Murashobora gukuraho urwo ruhushya igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi ntimusabwa gusiba konti yanyu kugira ngo mubikore. Muri porogaramu, mufungure Konti → Kwemeza umwirondoro → Gusiba amakuru y’isura yanjye. Gukuraho uruhushya bitangira gukurikizwa ako kanya kandi bigasiba burundu amafoto afatwaho urugero n’icyitegererezo cy’isura tugereranya na cyo. Niba mushaka kopi y’amafoto, mubanze muyakuremo, kuri urwo rupapuro rumwe (Ingingo ya 10.1). Konti yanyu, WDD mufite, ishyaka iryo ari ryo ryose muyobora n’ijwi iryo ari ryo ryose mwatanze ntibihinduka. Ntimuzashobora kongera gutora kugeza mukoze igenzura ry’isura rishya, kandi murabyemerewe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose — keretse igenzura ryanyu ryaranzwe kubera ko isura yasanzwe yemejwe kuri indi konti (kwangwa gukorwa mu buryo bwikora kuvugwa mu Ngingo ya 4.1). Gukuraho uruhushya gusiba burundu ayo makuru ariko ntibihindura icyo cyemezo; mwandike kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org kugira ngo mukijurire.

Hari ikintu kimwe gusa kitabigendera, kandi ni na cyo Ingingo ya 4.5 ivuga ku gusiba konti: niba amatora y’igeragezwa mwatoyemo akiriho igihe mukuraho uruhushya, uruhushya rwanyu ruhita rurangira ariko ibiranga umubiri ubwabyo bigasibwa burundu igihe ayo matora arangiriye — keretse mukoze igenzura ry’isura rishya mbere y’aho, icyo gihe urwo ruhushya rushya rukagumaho kandi nta kintu na kimwe gisibwa. Nk’uko Ingingo ya 4.5 ibivuga, gusiba burundu ntibitinda kurenza iminsi cumi n’ine: amatora arangira hashize iminsi irenga cumi n’ine mumaze gukuraho uruhushya ntabwo atinza gusiba burundu na gato. Murashobora kandi gusiba konti yanyu yose aho kubikora (Ingingo ya 9), cyangwa mukatwandikira kugira ngo mukoreshe ubwo ari bwo bwose mu burenganzira buvugwa mu Ngingo ya 10.

4.5 Kubika no gusiba burundu

Ibiranga umubiri tubibika mu gihe gusa bikenewe mu kwemeza umwirondoro no kurinda ko habaho konti zisubiramo. Tubisiba burundu igihe iyo mpamvu imaze kugerwaho, igihe musabye ko bisibwa, igihe konti yanyu isibwe, cyangwa nyuma y’imyaka itatu uhereye ku gikorwa cyanyu cya nyuma muri Serivisi — ikibanje kubaho muri ibyo. Inyandiko imwe ibikwa igihe kirekire kurushaho: icyanditswe mu gitabo cy’igenzura ry’umutekano gisobanurwa mu Ngingo ya 1 ya Politiki yo kubika no gusiba burundu ibiranga umubiri yacu, kigaragaza aho amaso yanyu, izuru n’umunwa biherereye n’uko umutwe wanyu uhengamye. Politiki yo kubika no gusiba burundu ibiranga umubiri yacu yanditse isobanura mu buryo bwuzuye buri kimwe muri ibyo bitangiza gusiba, kandi Ingingo ya 2 y’iyo politiki ivuga ibibarwa nk’igikorwa. Gusiba burundu birimo gusiba ifoto ifatwaho urugero iri kuri AWS (Amazon S3) n’icyitegererezo cy’isura (mu bubiko bwa Rekognition).

Hari ikintu kimwe gusa kitabigendera, gifite imbibi kandi kivugwa hano kuko mugomba kukimenya mutarafata icyemezo: nimusiba konti yanyu — cyangwa mugakuraho uruhushya ku biranga umubiri hakurikijwe Ingingo ya 4.4 — mu gihe amatora y’igeragezwa mwatoyemo akiriho, tubika ibiranga umubiri byanyu kugeza ayo matora arangiye, hanyuma tukabisiba burundu. Niba mwarakuyeho uruhushya hanyuma mukongera kwemeza umwirondoro mbere y’uko amatora arangira, gusiba burundu kwari gutegereje kuravanwaho, kuko igenzura ry’isura rishya ari uruhushya rushya; naho gusiba konti ntabwo kuvanwaho gutyo na rimwe. Ijwi rimaze gutangwa ntirishobora gukurwa mu giteranyo cy’ishyaka, bityo rikomeza kubarwa, kandi igenzura ry’isura ni cyo kintu cyonyine kibuza umuntu umwe kwemeza konti nshya no gutora ubwa kabiri muri ayo matora amwe. Igihe cyo gutegereza ntikirenza igihe gisigaye ngo amatora arangire kandi ntikirenza iminsi cumi n’ine: amatora arangira hashize iminsi irenga cumi n’ine mumaze kubikora ntabwo atinza gusiba burundu na gato. Nta kindi cyose kijyanye no gusiba konti gitegereza.

4.6 Aho ibiranga umubiri bitunganyirizwa

Ibyitegererezo by’isura yanyu n’amafoto afatwaho urugero bitunganyirizwa kandi bikabikwa na AWS mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi (Irilande). Amakuru yo kwemeza umwirondoro ajyanye na byo (urugero: amanota y’ukwizerwa n’aho ibintu bibitswe) abikwa mu bubiko bwacu bw’ibanze bw’amakuru (murebe Ingingo ya 7).

5. Uko dukoresha amakuru n’ibyo twishingikirizaho mu mategeko

5.1 Isuzuma ry’iyandikwa ry’amashyaka rikorwa mu buryo bwikora

Igihe mwandikisha ishyaka cyangwa murihindura, porogaramu irisuzuma mbere y’uko rigaragara ku buryo busanzwe. Nta muntu ugira uruhare muri iyo ntambwe.

• Ibyo isoma: izina ry’ishyaka, ibisobanuro byaryo, ihuza ry’urubuga rwaryo n’izina ry’ukoresha ry’umuyobozi — nta kindi kibareba.
• Icyo yemeza: niba ishyaka rigaragara mu byerekanwa ku buryo busanzwe, mu ishakisha no ku rutonde rw’itora rw’ayo matora, cyangwa rikaba rishyirwa ku ruhande nka spam. Ishyaka rishyizwe ku ruhande ntabwo rikurwaho: riguma kuri aderesi yaryo bwite, rishobora kuboneka iyo umuntu ahisemo kwerekana amashyaka yose, kandi rishobora gutorerwa.
• Impamvu: kwamamaza ikintu kiri hanze ya Serivisi (harimo no kwigana Serivisi cyangwa ishyaka rizwi), gusezeranya umuntu ku giti cye kumwishyura kugira ngo atore, gushishikariza urugomo, n’ibiteye isoni. Ibitekerezo bya politiki ntabwo na rimwe biba impamvu, kandi isuzuma rigomba gusubiramo amagambo ryashingiyeho.
• Uko yemeza: moderi nini y’ururimi, GLM-5.3 Flash ya Z.ai, ishyira ayo mabwiriza ku nyandiko. Iyo iyo moderi itaboneka, ayo mabwiriza amwe akurikizwa na GLM-5.3, ya nyirayo umwe. Zombi zikorera kuri Baseten muri Amerika (Ingingo ya 6 n’iya 7), ikaba nta na kimwe ibika ku byifuzo byombi bimaze gusubizwa kandi ntiyitozeho. Irindi bwiriza rya kabiri ridahinduka rigereranya izina ry’ishyaka n’amazina y’amashyaka azwi. Icyavuyemo, impamvu yacyo, igenzura cyafashwemo na — aho moderi yagifashe — iyihe muri izo moderi ebyiri, byose bibikanwa n’ishyaka (Ingingo ya 8).
• Impamvu porogaramu ishobora kubyemeza: igitabo cy’amashyaka aho buri ryanditsemo ari ishyaka ryanditswe by’ukuri ni kimwe mu bigize serivisi mwandikishirizamo ishyaka, kandi ni cyo gituma icyo cyemezo gifatwa na porogaramu. Kwandikisha ishyaka na byo bigaragaza ibitekerezo bya politiki. Icyo cyemezo ntabwo na rimwe gishingira kuri ibyo bitekerezo — impamvu zivuzwe haruguru ni ibyo iyandikwa rikora, si ibyo rivuga, kandi iyandikwa ntabwo na rimwe rishyirwaho ikimenyetso kubera icyo riharanira. Ibyo bitekerezo bisomwa gusa kuko biri mu nyandiko igenzurwa, kandi ni mwe mubishyira ahagaragara mwandikisha ishyaka kugira ngo ritangazwe mu gitabo cy’amashyaka rusange. Ntimusabwa kwandikisha ishyaka kugira ngo mutore, mugire WDD, cyangwa mukoreshe ikindi kintu cyose.
• Ibyo mushobora gukora: umuyobozi w’ishyaka abona icyavuyemo n’impamvu ku rupapuro rw’ishyaka. Guhindura ishyaka bituma ryongera kujya mu isuzuma. Murashobora gusaba ko umuntu asuzuma icyavuyemo binyuze mu Muryango w’ubufasha uhuzwa n’iryo tangazo, cyangwa mwandikiye privacy@worldrepublic.org.

5.2 Niba ishyaka rivuga icyo rishaka ku bijyanye na AI

Raised by Humanity ni ubukangurambaga ku buryo ubwenge buhangano bukwiye kugengwa. Kugira ngo hamenyekane amashyaka agaragaza igitekerezo kuri bwo, icyifuzo gitwara isuzuma rivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.1 ni na cyo kibaza ikibazo cya kabiri, gitandukanye n’iryo suzuma.

• Icyo kibaza: niba umuntu ukurikirana impaka rusange ku bijyanye na AI yashobora kumenya, ahereye ku izina cyangwa ku bisobanuro by’ishyaka, icyo ishyaka rishaka ku bijyanye na AI — uko ikwiye gukorwa, gukoreshwa, gusangizwa, gushyirirwaho imipaka cyangwa kugengwa. Igitekerezo icyo ari cyo cyose kirabarwa, cyaba gishyigikira cyangwa kirwanya, kandi nta na kimwe kibarwa kurusha ikindi. Ishyaka ntirisabwa gukoresha ijambo “AI”. Kuvuga AI, cyangwa kuyikoresha cyangwa kuyicuruza, si igitekerezo.
• Ibyo gisoma: imyanya imwe n’iyo mu Ngingo ya 5.1, muri icyo cyifuzo kimwe — izina ry’ishyaka, ibisobanuro byaryo, ihuza ry’urubuga rwaryo n’izina ry’ukoresha ry’umuyobozi. Nta kindi cyoherezwa, kandi nta handi byoherezwa.
• Ibyo kibika: igisubizo — rivuga icyo rishaka ku bijyanye na AI, cyangwa ntirikivuga — hamwe n’umurongo umwe usubiramo amagambo cyashingiyeho, moderi yasubije n’igihe byabereye. Kibikwa hamwe n’ishyaka (Ingingo ya 8).
• Icyo gihindura: uburyo bumwe bwo kureba, kandi ni ku musomyi ubusaba gusa. Kwatsa “Kwerekana gusa amashyaka yerekeye uko AI iyoborwa” ku rutonde rw’amashyaka cyangwa ku rutonde rw’amashyaka ari mu matora byerekana gusa amashyaka igisubizo cyayo ari uko avuga icyo ashaka ku bijyanye na AI. Ako kayunguruzo kazimye keretse umusomyi akatse. Igisubizo nta ruhare gifite mu isuzuma rivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.1. Iyo ako kayunguruzo katatswe, igisubizo nta cyo gihindura ku byo umuntu wese abona, harimo ibyerekanwa ku buryo busanzwe, ishakisha n’urutonde rw’amashyaka ari mu matora, kandi ntikigira na rimwe ingaruka ku ijwi iryo ari ryo ryose. Nibihinduka, iyi ngingo izabivuga guhera ku munsi bizahinduka.
• Uko cyemeza: moderi zimwe n’izo mu Ngingo ya 5.1 — GLM-5.3 Flash ya Z.ai, cyangwa GLM-5.3 iyo iyo moderi itaboneka — zikorera kuri Baseten muri Amerika, ikaba nta na kimwe ibika ku cyifuzo kimaze gusubizwa kandi ntiyitozeho.
• Ibyo mushobora gukora: buri gihe ishyaka rihinduwe, ikibazo cyongera kubazwa, kandi igisubizo cyacyo gisimbura icyari gihari mbere. Igisubizo kiri muri kopi y’amakuru yanyu Serivisi ibaha (Ingingo ya 10). Murashobora gusaba ko umuntu agisuzuma, cyangwa mukacyamagana, mwandikiye privacy@worldrepublic.org. Niba igisubizo ari uko ishyaka ryanyu ritavuga icyo rishaka ku bijyanye na AI, ikarita y’ishyaka ryanyu ibivuga mu gihe mwatse ako kayunguruzo.
• Impamvu gishobora gusoma igitekerezo cya politiki: aha ni ho honyine Serivisi isoma icyo ishyaka riharanira, aho gusoma ibyo rikora gusa. Gisoma gusa amagambo ishyaka ubwaryo ryatangaje, ku nsanganyamatsiko imwe, kandi gifata kimwe buri gitekerezo kuri iyo nsanganyamatsiko. Ni mwe ubwanyu mushyira ayo magambo ahagaragara mwandikisha ishyaka kugira ngo ritangazwe mu gitabo cy’amashyaka rusange. Ntimusabwa kwandikisha ishyaka kugira ngo mutore, mugire WDD, cyangwa mukoreshe ikindi kintu cyose.

5.3 Ijwi ryanyu

Iyo mutora, seriveri yacu yakira icyarimwe abo muri bo n’icyo mwahisemo, kuko igomba kureba ko mwemerewe gutora hanyuma ikabara ijwi. Ibyo byombi ibibika bitandukanye, mu nyandiko eshatu zibikwa icyarimwe: inyandiko ivuga ko mwatoye muri ayo matora, n’igihe mwabikoreye; inyandiko y’uruhushya rwanyu rwo kubara ijwi ryanyu, ivuga ayo matora n’umunsi; n’ijwi rimwe ryiyongera ku giteranyo cy’ishyaka. Nta nyandiko na imwe ibika icyo mwahisemo hamwe na konti yanyu. Hari igihe ijwi ryanyu rishobora n’ubundi guhuzwa namwe, kandi iyi Ngingo ivuga igihe ibyo bibaho.

• Igihe amatora akiriho. Ububiko bwacu bw’amakuru bushyira nimero iranga kuri buri mpinduka bubika. Inyandiko uko ari eshatu zibikwa mu mpinduka imwe, bityo zigira nimero imwe. Bityo igihe amatora akiriho, umuntu ushobora kugera ku bubiko bwacu bw’amakuru ku buryo butaziguye (Ingingo ya 11) yashobora kumenya uwatanze ijwi riheruka kuri buri shyaka, kandi, akurikiranye uko ibiteranyo bihinduka, uwatanze buri jwi muri icyo gihe. Akoresheje ibikoresho bisoma ku buryo butaziguye aho ububiko bw’amakuru bubika ibyabwo, yashobora no kumenya abatanze andi majwi ya vuba, ahereye kuri verisiyo za kera z’ibiteranyo ububiko bw’amakuru butarakuraho. Amatora yacu y’igeragezwa yakira amajwi mu minsi itatu, kandi Serivisi ntiyigera yakira amajwi mu matora amwe igihe kirenze iminsi cumi n’ine.
• Nyuma y’uko arangiye. Hashize igihe gito amatora arangiye, akenshi mu minota mike, twandika bundi bushya ibiteranyo byayo mu mpinduka itandukanye. Nyuma y’aho, nta nyandiko na imwe iri mu bubiko bwacu bw’ibanze bw’amakuru, ubwo Serivisi ikoreraho, ihuza ijwi n’umuntu waritanze. Verisiyo za kera z’ibiteranyo zishobora kuguma aho ububiko bw’amakuru bubika ibyabwo kugeza igihe zandikiweho ibindi, kandi bya bikoresho bimwe biracyashobora kuzisoma.
• Mu mateka yo kugarura ububiko no muri kopi z’ingoboka by’utubikira ububiko bw’amakuru. Sosiyete icumbikira ububiko bwacu bw’amakuru ibika amateka yabwo yo kubugarura, ubu twashyize ku masaha agera kuri atandatu. Ayo mateka ashobora guhuza ijwi iryo ari ryo ryose ryatanzwe muri icyo gihe, kandi ashobora kugarura ibiteranyo uko byari biri mbere y’uko tubyandika bundi bushya, hamwe n’amahuriro byari bifite. Iyo sosiyete inabika kopi z’ingoboka zayo bwite, ivuga ko izibika iminsi 30; ntiturasobanukirwa na yo ibyo izo kopi zikubiyemo. Izo kopi z’ingoboka, na kopi iyo ari yo yose y’ububiko bwacu bw’amakuru (Ingingo ya 11) yakozwe mbere y’uko ibiteranyo byandikwa bundi bushya, bigumana ayo mahuriro kugeza igihe cyabyo kirangiye cyangwa bisibwe, kandi kopi dusibye ishobora kuguma muri izo kopi z’ingoboka kugeza igihe cyazo kirangiye.
• Mu byo dutangaza. Dutangaza igiteranyo cya buri shyaka amatora amaze kurangira (Ingingo ya 6); igihe akiriho, tugaragaza gusa umubare w’amajwi yose yatanzwe. Niba abantu bose bari mu matora batoye ishyaka rimwe, ibiteranyo byereka umuntu wese uzi ko batoye uko buri wese muri bo yatoye. Kandi iyo abatora ari bake cyane, umuntu uzi uko abandi batoye ashobora kubara akamenya ibisigaye.

Nta kintu na kimwe muri Serivisi gikoresha na kimwe muri ibi kugira ngo gihuze ijwi n’umuntu waritanze.

Kubera ko icyo mwahisemo kigaragaza igitekerezo cya politiki, tubasaba uruhushya rwanyu rutomoye mbere yo kukibara. Urupapuro mutangiraho ijwi ryanyu rufite akazu katarimo akamenyetso gasaba urwo ruhushya, muri buri matora y’igeragezwa, kandi mugomba gushyira akamenyetso muri ako kazu mbere y’uko ijwi ritangwa; seriveri yacu yanga ijwi ridafite urwo ruhushya. Urwo ruhushya turwandika hamwe n’amatora, verisiyo n’ururimi by’amagambo mwashyiriyeho akamenyetso, n’umunsi. Nta aderesi ya IP cyangwa browser twandikana na rwo, kandi twandika umunsi gusa, kuko rubikwa mu kanya kamwe n’inyandiko ivuga ko mwatoye, kandi isaha nyayo yaba ibaye inyandiko ya kabiri y’igihe mwatoreye. Murashobora gukuraho urwo ruhushya (Ingingo ya 10).

6. Uko duha abandi amakuru

Ntitugurisha amakuru yanyu bwite. Iyi Ngingo ivuga abakira amakuru abareba, n’uruhare rwabo. Amwe muri yo atunganywa ku bwacu n’abatanga serivisi, bakurikije amabwiriza yacu kandi nta mpamvu yabo bwite bafite. Amwe agera kuri sosiyete yifatira icyemezo cy’icyo ikora kuri ayo makuru, kandi iyi Ngingo iravuga abo bakira. Amwe tugomba kuyatanga kugira ngo twubahirize amategeko, kandi mu gihe cy’ihuriro ry’amasosiyete, kugurwa cyangwa kwimurirwa umutungo, ibyo dufite byajya ku wabiguze, hubahirijwe ingamba zemewe n’amategeko — uretse ibiranga umubiri byanyu, bitanyura muri iyo nzira na rimwe. Kandi amwe Serivisi iyatangariza abandi bantu.

Abatanga serivisi badukorera. Abo batanga serivisi batunganya amakuru bakurikije amabwiriza yacu kandi nta mpamvu yabo bwite bafite. Didit ivugwa hano hepfo kugira ngo nta kirengagizwa gusa, kandi muri iki gihe nta cyo idutunganyiriza:

• Google Workspace — ni yo icumbikira imeyili zacu, muri zo harimo privacy@worldrepublic.org na legal@worldrepublic.org. Ikintu cyose mwatwandikira kuri imwe muri izo aderesi, n’ikindi cyose muherekeza na cyo — harimo n’ibyo mwohereza kugira ngo mugaragaze ko icyifuzo ari icyanyu (Ingingo ya 10.3) — gitunganywa na Google nk’utanga serivisi wacu. Imenyesha ry’ibikorwa rivugwa mu gice cya Amazon Web Services hano hepfo na ryo ryoherezwa kuri imeyili, kandi imwe muri aderesi rigeraho iri ku izina ry’urubuga rwacu bwite. Bityo imenyesha rikubiyemo aderesi y’umufuka yoherezwaho na ryo ritunganywa na Google. Kwinjira ukoresheje Google ni undi mubano utandukanye, kandi iyi Ngingo iwuvuga hano hepfo.
• Amazon Web Services (AWS) — ibintu bine. Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness, Amazon S3 (amafoto afatwaho urugero), na Amazon Cognito (ibimenyetso by’agateganyo by’umushyitsi), nk’utanga serivisi wacu mu kwemeza ibiranga umubiri (mu karere k’u Burayi). Amazon Simple Notification Service, itwara imenyesha ry’ibikorwa byacu. AWS CloudTrail, ibika igitabo cy’igenzura ry’umutekano cya konti zacu za cloud n’inyandiko yacu y’ukugera ku mafoto y’igenzura ry’isura (Ingingo ya 8). Na Amazon Simple Email Service, itwara ubutumwa bubiri tugomba umuntu waregeye ishyaka — ko twakiriye ikirego, n’icyemezo twafashe. Ubwo butumwa bujya kuri aderesi uwo muntu yaduhaye kandi bukubiyemo izina ry’ishyaka, itariki na kode iranga; ntabwo na rimwe bukubiyemo impamvu yatoranyijwe cyangwa ibyo uwo muntu yanditse. Imenyesha ritubwira ko hari ikintu gikeneye kwitabwaho — urugero kubikuza kutagenze neza, konti yageze ku mipaka twashyizeho y’incuro ishobora gukoraho, kwandikisha ishyaka isuzuma rikorwa mu buryo bwikora ritashoboye gusoma, cyangwa gusiba burundu ibiranga umubiri kutarangiye. Izo ni ingero, si byo byose. Imenyesha rishobora gukubiyemo aderesi y’umufuka yoherezwaho, ingano n’urusobe bya kubikuza, kode tuha ukwo kubikuza mu nyandiko zacu bwite, kode iranga konti mu bubiko bwacu, na kode iranga ishyaka. Aho amafaranga yoherejwe, imenyesha rishobora no gukubiyemo hash y’icyo gikorwa kuri blockchain na kode utanga serivisi yo kwishyura yagihaye. Imenyesha ntabwo na rimwe rikubiyemo izina ry’ishyaka cyangwa ibisobanuro byaryo, kandi ntabwo na rimwe rikubiyemo ibyo isuzuma rikorwa mu buryo bwikora ryavuze kuri ryo.
• Didit — kwemeza umwirondoro mu gihe cyo kwiyambaza. Ntibitangwa muri iki gihe kandi nta makuru yacu ifite (Ingingo ya 4.2). Murebe Itangazo rya Didit ryerekeye ubuzima bwite mu kwemeza umwirondoro n’Amabwiriza yayo agenga abakoresha mu kwemeza umwirondoro.
• Coinbase — ni yo ikora kubikuza WDD kuri blockchain; yakira aderesi yoherezwaho, ingano, urusobe, na kode tuha ukwo kubikuza mu nyandiko zacu bwite, nta kindi.
• Neon — icumbikira ububiko bw’amakuru ya Serivisi. Ububiko bwacu bw’amakuru bukorera muri Singapore, kandi Neon itunganya amakuru na muri Amerika (Ingingo ya 7).
• Vercel — icumbikira porogaramu kandi ibika inyandiko z’ibikorwa by’imashini. Porogaramu yacu ikorera muri Singapore, kandi Vercel itunganya amakuru na muri Amerika (Ingingo ya 7). AI Gateway yayo na yo itwara icyifuzo cyo gusuzuma ishyaka kivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.1 n’iya 5.2 — icyifuzo kimwe — kikajya kuri Baseten, nta handi.
• Baseten — ni yo ikoresha moderi z’ururimi zisuzuma iyandikwa ry’amashyaka (Ingingo ya 5.1 n’iya 5.2); yakira izina ry’ishyaka, ibisobanuro byaryo, ihuza n’izina ry’ukoresha ry’umuyobozi, nta na kimwe ibibika icyifuzo kimaze gusubizwa, kandi ntibyitozaho (muri Amerika).

Urutonde rugezweho rw’abandi batunganya amakuru ku bwacu rutangwa iyo rusabwe.

Google, igihe mwinjira. Kwinjira ukoresheje Google ni ihererekanya hagati yanyu na Google, kandi Google yifatira icyemezo cy’icyo ikora kuri iryo hererekanya. Aha Google ntabwo ikurikiza amabwiriza yacu gusa, bityo kuri ibi Google si utanga serivisi wacu. Twakira ikimenyetso cyo kwinjira na kode iranga konti yanyu ya Google, kandi tubika kode iranga gusa (Ingingo ya 3.1). Icyo Google ikora ku kwinjira kugengwa na politiki ya Google bwite y’ubuzima bwite (policies.google.com/privacy).

Umuryango w’ubufasha wacu. Ingingo ya 4.1 n’iya 5.1 zibayobora ku Muryango w’ubufasha wacu igihe mwifuza ko umuntu areba icyemezo cyafashwe mu buryo bwikora. Uwo muryango ni itsinda rifunguye kuri Telegram. Ibyo mwandika aho bisomwa na Telegram n’abandi bose bari muri iryo tsinda. Iryo tsinda ntabwo ari twe turiyobora. Niba mudashaka kwandika mu ruhame, ahubwo mwandike kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org: iyo nzira igera ku muntu umwe, kandi Ingingo ya 10.1 irayisobanura.

Gutanga amakuru bisabwa n’amategeko, n’igihe Serivisi yajya mu wundi muryango. Dushobora gutanga amakuru kugira ngo twubahirize amategeko cyangwa ibyifuzo byemewe by’inzego za Leta. Dushobora kandi gutanga amakuru mu gihe cy’ihuriro ry’amasosiyete, kugurwa cyangwa kwimurirwa umutungo (hubahirijwe ingamba zemewe n’amategeko). Ibiranga umubiri byanyu ntabwo na rimwe biba mu byimurwa bityo. Ntitubigurisha, ntitubikodesha, ntitubicuruza kandi nta bundi buryo tubikuramo inyungu, kandi ntitubiha uwaguze hamwe n’ibindi dufite. Uretse utanga serivisi ubidubikira akurikije amabwiriza yacu (Ingingo ya 4.3), ibiranga umubiri tubitanga gusa aho mubyemeye, aho itegeko ribisaba, cyangwa aho urwandiko rwemewe rw’urukiko rubidutegeka. Ihuriro ry’amasosiyete, kugurwa no kwimurirwa umutungo nta na kimwe muri ibyo ari cyo.

Ibyo Serivisi itangaza. Bimwe mu byo mukora byerekanwa abandi bantu. Ibi ntabwo ari ugusangiza utanga serivisi. Ni ugutangaza, kandi ntibishobora gusubizwa inyuma mwasaba utanga serivisi guhagarika:

• Igitabo cy’amashyaka. Nimwandikisha ishyaka, izina ry’ishyaka, ibisobanuro byaryo, ihuza ryaryo, izina ryanyu ry’ukoresha n’igiteranyo cya WDD ishyaka ryahawe mu nkunga bitangazwa mu gitabo cy’amashyaka. Icyo gitabo gifunguye: umuntu wese arashobora kugisoma nta konti afite, kandi imbuga zishakisha zishobora kugishyira mu byo zerekana.
• Kubikuza. Kubikuza WDD ni igikorwa rusange kuri blockchain. Aderesi yoherezwaho, ingano, urusobe, igihe, na kode tuha ukwo kubikuza mu nyandiko zacu bwite bitangarizwa kuri blockchain, si twe tubitangaza, kandi nta muntu ushobora kubikuraho. Iyo kode tuyandika mu gikorwa kugira ngo bishobore kugaragazwa ko kubikuza byakozwe rimwe gusa. Iyo kode si kode iranga konti yanyu. Buri kubikuza gufite kode yako bwite, kandi kode imwe ni iy’ukubikuza kumwe gusa. Kugira ngo tumenye ko kubikuza byakozwe, dusaba serivisi rusange ya blockchain kudushakira icyo gikorwa. Izo serivisi zibona ibyo blockchain isanzwe itangaza — aderesi, ingano na kode — nta kindi dufite kibareba.
• Ibyavuye mu matora. Igiteranyo cy’amajwi ya buri shyaka gitangazwa amatora amaze kurangira. Igihe amatora akiriho, nta giteranyo cy’ishyaka na kimwe kigaragazwa, uretse umubare w’amajwi yose yatanzwe. Dutangaza ibiteranyo gusa, nta na rimwe dutangaza ijwi ry’umuntu ku giti cye. Niba abantu bose baratoye ishyaka rimwe, ibiteranyo bishobora n’ubundi kwereka uko mwatoye umuntu uzi ko mwatoye; kandi niba abatoye ari bake cyane, bikabyereka umuntu unazi uko abandi batoye (Ingingo ya 5.3). Ingingo ya 5.3 ivuga igihe ijwi rishobora guhuzwa namwe mu bubiko bwacu bw’amakuru.

Izina ryanyu ry’ukoresha ni ryo rigaragara muri ibyo byose, kandi ni mwe murihitamo (Ingingo ya 3.1).

7. Kohereza amakuru mu bindi bihugu

Icyicaro cyacu kiri mu Busuwisi, igihugu gifite icyemezo cy’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi kigaragaza ko kirinda amakuru bihagije, kandi dufite n’icyicaro mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi (Ingingo ya 1). Amakuru yanyu atunganyirizwa mu bihugu birenze kimwe:

• Ibiranga umubiri (ibyitegererezo by’isura n’amafoto afatwaho urugero) bitunganyirizwa kandi bikabikwa na AWS mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi (Irilande).
• Igitabo cy’igenzura ry’umutekano cya konti zacu za cloud, n’inyandiko yacu y’ukugera ku mafoto y’igenzura ry’isura (Ingingo ya 8): ibyanditswe bibareba bibikwa mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi — muri Irilande, aho igenzura ry’isura rikorerwa, no mu Budage, aho tubika kopi zacu.
• Amakuru ya konti n’aya porogaramu abikwa mu bubiko bwacu bw’amakuru buri kuri Neon kandi agatangwa na Vercel. Byombi bikorera muri Singapore, kandi igice cy’ayo makuru kigera na muri Amerika: amasezerano ya Vercel yerekeye gutunganya amakuru avuga ko ibikoresho byayo by’ibanze bitunganyiriza amakuru biri muri Amerika, naho Neon igirana amasezerano inyuze kuri sosiyete ikuru yo muri Amerika, amabwiriza yayo akavuga utanga serivisi wo muri Amerika ushinzwe gukurikirana ibikoresho. Ibinyura muri iyo nzira ni inyandiko z’ibyifuzo n’iza seriveri — aderesi yanyu ya IP, ikiranga browser yanyu, urupapuro mwasabye, kandi, mu nyandiko zimwe z’amakosa, kode iranga konti mu bubiko bwacu.
• Amashyaka yandikishijwe ari mu isuzuma (izina, ibisobanuro, ihuza, izina ry’ukoresha ry’umuyobozi) yoherezwa kuri Baseten muri Amerika kugira ngo asuzumwe mu buryo bwikora nk’uko bivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.1 n’iya 5.2, kandi ntabikwa yo.
• Amakuru yo kubikuza — aderesi yoherezwaho, ingano, urusobe, na kode tuha ukwo kubikuza mu nyandiko zacu bwite — ajya kuri Coinbase, sosiyete ifite icyicaro muri Amerika. Ntiturasobanukirwa ibihugu Coinbase ubwayo itunganyirizamo ayo makuru.
• Imenyesha ry’ibikorwa ritwarwa na Amazon Simple Notification Service (Ingingo ya 6), kandi imenyesha rishobora gukubiyemo aderesi y’umufuka yoherezwaho, ingano n’urusobe bya kubikuza, kode tuha ukwo kubikuza mu nyandiko zacu bwite, kode iranga konti mu bubiko bwacu, na kode iranga ishyaka. Aho amafaranga yoherejwe, imenyesha rishobora no gukubiyemo hash y’icyo gikorwa kuri blockchain na kode utanga serivisi yo kwishyura yagihaye. Imenyesha ntabwo na rimwe rikubiyemo izina ry’ishyaka cyangwa ibisobanuro byaryo, kandi ntabwo na rimwe rikubiyemo ibyo isuzuma rikorwa mu buryo bwikora ryavuze kuri ryo. Iyo serivisi ikorera mu karere ka Amazon twayigeneye, kandi ako karere gashobora kuba kari hanze y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Hanyuma imenyesha rikoherezwa kuri imeyili, kandi imwe muri aderesi rigeraho iri ku izina ry’urubuga rwacu bwite, Google Workspace icumbikira muri Amerika (Ingingo ya 6).
• Ubutumwa bwoherezwa umuntu waregeye ishyaka butwarwa na Amazon Simple Email Service mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi (Irilande) — akarere kamwe n’ak’ibiranga umubiri, hakurikijwe amasezerano amwe.
• Amakuru yo kwinjira ajya kuri Google, itunganyiriza ayo makuru muri Amerika no mu bindi bihugu.
• Ukwiyambaza indangamuntu kuvugwa mu Ngingo ya 4.2 nta cyo kohereza ahantu na hamwe, kuko kudatangwa kandi nta genzura na rimwe rishobora gutangizwa. Sosiyete ya Didit igirana amasezerano n’abakiliya bo mu Burayi ni Didit Identity Spain, S.L., kandi Didit ivuga ko sisitemu zayo nyamukuru zitunganya amakuru ziri mu Karere k’Ubukungu bw’u Burayi. Ibyo ni ibyo Didit ivuga ubwayo, kandi ntitwarabyemeza ubwacu. Mbere y’uko iyo nzira itangwa, tuzemeza muri iyi Ngingo aho igenzura ryatunganyirizwa, kandi tuvuge ingamba zirirengera.
• Ibyo mwandika kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org cyangwa kuri legal@worldrepublic.org bitunganyirizwa muri Amerika na Google Workspace (Ingingo ya 6).

Singapore ntabwo ifite icyemezo cy’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi cyangwa icy’u Busuwisi kigaragaza ko irinda amakuru bihagije, naho Amerika ifite icyo cyemezo gusa ku bakira amakuru bemejwe hakurikijwe Data Privacy Framework. Ntitwishingikiriza ku ngamba imwe kuri ayo makuru yose yoherezwa. Twahisemo kubabwira ingamba irengera buri wakira aho kuvuga inyandiko tudafite:

• Vercel, na Baseten binyuze kuri gateway ya Vercel: Ingingo Ngenderwaho z’Amasezerano za Komisiyo y’u Burayi n’Inyongera ku kohereza amakuru mu mahanga y’u Bwongereza, byombi biri mu masezerano ya Vercel yerekeye gutunganya amakuru. Ntiturasobanukirwa niba ayo masezerano afite n’inyongera amategeko y’u Busuwisi asaba. Nta masezerano yihariye dufitanye na Baseten.
• Google, ku byerekeye imeyili zacu: amabwiriza asanzwe ya Google Workspace, akubiyemo inyongera ya Google yerekeye gutunganya amakuru n’Ingingo Ngenderwaho z’Amasezerano.
• Google, ku byerekeye kwinjira: nta na kimwe cyacu bwite. Google yifatira icyemezo cy’uko itunganya kwinjira, bityo aha ntabwo ikurikiza amabwiriza yacu gusa, kandi nta masezerano yo gutunganya amakuru dufitanye na Google ku birebana no kwinjira. Google ivuga ko yemejwe hakurikijwe EU–US Data Privacy Framework. Nta yindi nyandiko twabonye kuri ubwo bwoherezwa.
• AWS: amasezerano ya AWS yerekeye gutunganya amakuru. Ibiranga umubiri byanyu bibikwa mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi (Irilande) kandi ntabwo na gato byoherezwa hanze y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Igihe mukuramo kopi y’amafoto y’igenzura ry’isura ryanyu bwite (Ingingo ya 10.1), browser yanyu iyavana muri AWS mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi (Irilande) mu buryo butaziguye, aho mwaba muri hose: ntanyura kuri seriveri zacu, kandi nta kopi tubika y’ibyo mukuramo. Imenyesha ry’ibikorwa rivuzwe haruguru ritwarwa hakurikijwe ayo masezerano amwe, mu karere ka Amazon twagenye kuri iryo menyesha. Ubutumwa twoherereza umuntu waregeye ishyaka butwarwa hakurikijwe ayo masezerano amwe, mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi (Irilande).
• Neon: amabwiriza asanzwe ya Neon, akurikizwa ako kanya iyo dukoresheje Neon. Ingingo zerekeye kohereza amakuru muri ayo masezerano ziri mu mabwiriza ya sosiyete ikuru ya Neon, kandi ntiturayabona.
• Coinbase: amabwiriza asanzwe ya Coinbase agenga abubaka porogaramu. Twumva ko ayo mabwiriza afite umugereka werekeye kohereza amakuru, kandi ntiturabyemeza.

Aho icyemezo kigaragaza ko amakuru arindwa bihagije kirengera ukwoherezwa — Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’u Busuwisi buri wese yemera undi — twishingikiriza kuri icyo cyemezo, kandi nta yindi nyandiko ikenewe.

Hari ibindi bintu bibiri mukwiye kumenya aho kubikeka. Ntitwakoze isuzuma ry’ingaruka zo kohereza amakuru ku na kimwe mu byoherezwa bivuzwe haruguru. Nta zindi ngamba z’inyongera twishingikirizaho uretse ingamba z’umutekano zivugwa mu Ngingo ya 11. Turimo gukora kugira ngo inyandiko zibura zibeho, kandi tuzavugurura iyi Ngingo uko buri imwe iboneka.

Murashobora kutusaba kopi y’ingamba zivuzwe haruguru. Mwandike kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org (Ingingo ya 10.1).

8. Igihe amakuru amara abitswe

9. Gusiba konti

Murashobora gusiba konti yanyu muri Serivisi. Gusiba konti bisiba burundu ibiranga umubiri AWS idubikira, kandi bigakuraho inyandiko zanyu zo kwemeza umwirondoro. Bisiba burundu ibibemerera kwinjira — ihuza rijyana ku konti yanyu ya Google, na passkey iyo ari yo yose — ku buryo iyo konti itakongera kwinjirwamo. Nimwongera kwinjira nyuma y’ibyo, mubona konti nshya kandi idafite kirimo. Bisimbuza izina ryanyu ry’ukoresha irindi ryahimbwe mu buryo butunguranye, kandi bigakuraho aderesi ya IP n’amakuru y’igikoresho byabitswe hamwe n’inyandiko zanyu z’uruhushya. Mu bubiko bwacu bw’amakuru, izi mpinduka zikorerwa mu bubiko bwacu bw’ibanze bw’amakuru, ubwo Serivisi ikoreraho. Sosiyete icumbikira ububiko bwacu bw’amakuru ibika amateka yabwo yo kubugarura, ubu twashyize ku masaha agera kuri atandatu, na kopi z’ingoboka zayo bwite, ivuga ko izibika iminsi 30; ntiturasobanukirwa na yo ibyo izo kopi zikubiyemo. Ibyo dusiba biguma muri ayo mateka no muri izo kopi z’ingoboka kugeza igihe cyabyo kirangiye. Dukora kopi y’ububiko bwacu bw’amakuru gusa kugira ngo tugerageze impinduka kuri Serivisi cyangwa tugarure ibintu nyuma y’ikibazo cya tekiniki, kandi tuyisiba iyo ako kazi karangiye. Kopi yakozwe mbere y’uko musiba konti yanyu igumana ibyo yari ikubiyemo kugeza isibwe, kandi nyuma y’aho ishobora kuguma muri kopi z’ingoboka z’iyo sosiyete kugeza igihe cyazo kirangiye. Ni na ko bimeze ku nyandiko yose Ingingo ya 8 ivuga ko dusiba mu bubiko bwacu bw’amakuru.

Gusiba konti yanyu binatuma mutakaza WDD isigaye kuri konti yanyu kandi bigahagarika imiyoboro y’ibihembo yanyu — ibihembo byari bigitangwa buhoro buhoro. Ibyo ni ingingo y’Amabwiriza yo gukoresha, si ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwite, kandi Ingingo ya 8.5 y’Amabwiriza yo gukoresha irabisobanura. Niba mushaka kugumana amafaranga yanyu, mubanze mubikuze mutarasiba konti yanyu. Ntimusabwa gusiba konti yanyu kugira ngo ibiranga umubiri byanyu bisibwe burundu: Ingingo ya 4.4 isobanura iyo nzira yihariye, kandi kunyura muri iyo nzira ntibihindura WDD mufite.

Gusiba konti ntibikuraho byose, kandi twahisemo kuvuga ibisigara aho kubyita ibitamenyekanisha nyirabyo. Konti yanyu ifite kode iranga mu bubiko bwacu tudasiba, kandi hafi ya zose muri izi nyandiko ziguma zifatanye na iyo kode:

• Ko mwatoye muri buri matora y’igeragezwa, n’igihe mwabikoreye — si ishyaka mwatoye, ritabikwa hamwe na konti yanyu. Ingingo ya 5.3 ivuga igihe ijwi rishobora n’ubundi guhuzwa n’umuntu waritanze. Inyandiko ivuga ko mwatoye ibikwa kugira ngo ubwitabire bwa buri matora bugume ari ukuri.
• Inyandiko yanyu ya WDD — buri gihembo mwahawe, kibitswe nk’umuyoboro wagitangaga buhoro buhoro kikinjira mu mafaranga yanyu, impinduka zose zabaye kuri uwo muyoboro, na buri kubikuza mwakoze: aderesi y’umufuka yoherezwaho, ingano n’urusobe, kandi, aho kubikuza kutashoboye kohereza, inyandiko y’uko kugerageza. Amafaranga yanyu ashyirwa kuri zeru kandi imiyoboro y’ibihembo yanyu igakurwaho, ariko inyandiko y’ibyatanzwe n’ibyishyuwe iragumaho. Iyi ni inyandiko yacu ya WDD twatanze n’iya WDD twishyuye (Ingingo ya 8).
• Kode yo gutumira yahimbiwe konti yanyu, nta kintu na kimwe muri Serivisi kiyikoresha (Ingingo ya 3.1).
• Ikimenyetso cya buri ruhushya mwatanze na buri rumwe mwakuyeho — inyandiko yarwo, verisiyo yayo, igihe byabereye, ururimi n’urupapuro icyo cyemezo cyagaragariyeho, kandi, ku ruhushya rwo kubara ijwi, amatora ayo ari yo (Ingingo ya 8).
• Ko mwemeje ko mufite imyaka 18 cyangwa irenga, n’igihe mwabikoreye — bibikwa nk’ikimenyetso ko twabajije kandi ko mwasubije (Ingingo ya 3.1). Nta tariki y’amavuko dufite, bityo nta tariki y’amavuko yo gukurwaho ihari.
• Ishyaka mwanditse, rikomeza kuba mu gitabo cy’amashyaka. Izina ry’ukoresha ryahimbwe mu buryo butunguranye risimbura izina mwari mwihitiyemo nk’izina ry’umuyobozi w’iryo shyaka.
• Imenyesha ry’ibikorwa ku kintu kitagenze neza, na kopi zaryo ziri muri imeyili zirakira — imenyesha rishobora gukubiyemo aderesi y’umufuka yoherezwaho, ingano n’urusobe bya kubikuza, kode tuha ukwo kubikuza mu nyandiko zacu bwite, kode iranga konti mu bubiko bwacu, na kode iranga ishyaka. Aho amafaranga yoherejwe, imenyesha rishobora no gukubiyemo hash y’icyo gikorwa kuri blockchain na kode utanga serivisi yo kwishyura yagihaye. Imenyesha ntabwo na rimwe rikubiyemo izina ry’ishyaka cyangwa ibisobanuro byaryo, kandi ntabwo na rimwe rikubiyemo ibyo isuzuma rikorwa mu buryo bwikora ryavuze kuri ryo. Imenyesha ni ubutumwa ku gikorwa kimwe aho kuba inyandiko ibikwa munsi ya konti yanyu, bityo rikubiyemo iyo ari yo yose muri izo kode iranga icyo gikorwa cyari gifite. Gusiba konti yanyu ntibisiba ibyo (Ingingo ya 8).
• Inyandiko za seriveri n’iz’amakosa, abaducumbikira n’abatubikira amakuru babika mu gihe tutagenzura. Umurongo w’inyandiko ushobora gukubiyemo kode iranga konti yanyu mu bubiko bwacu, aderesi icyifuzo cyaturutseho n’urupapuro cyasabye. Gusiba konti yanyu ntibisiba izo nyandiko (Ingingo ya 8).
• Igitabo cy’igenzura ry’umutekano cya konti zacu za cloud, n’inyandiko yacu y’ukugera ku mafoto y’igenzura ry’isura (Ingingo ya 8, ivuga igihe buri kimwe kibikwa). Ibyanditswe muri byo bishobora gukubiyemo kode iranga konti yanyu mu bubiko bwacu cyangwa kuvuga rimwe mu magenzura y’isura yanyu. Ibyanditswe ku magenzura y’isura yanyu bishobora no gukubiyemo kode iranga AWS yahaye browser yanyu. Ibyanditswe ku magenzura agaragaza ko muriho mwakoze n’igihe mwebwe ubwanyu mwakuyemo amafoto y’igenzura ry’isura ryanyu binakubiyemo aderesi ya IP n’ikiranga browser, kandi icyanditswe cyo kongera isura yanyu mu bubiko bwa AWS Rekognition kigaragaza aho amaso yanyu, izuru n’umunwa biherereye ku ifoto ifatwaho urugero n’uko umutwe wanyu uhengamye, ntabwo na rimwe ari ifoto cyangwa icyitegererezo. Gusiba burundu amakuru y’isura yanyu gutangizwa no gusiba konti byongeramo ibyanditswe byabyo bwite, kandi gusiba konti yanyu ntibisiba na kimwe muri ibyo byanditswe.
• Amatariki ari kuri konti ubwayo — igihe konti yafungurwaga, igihe yaheruka guhinduka, n’igihe yasibwe.

Izo nyandiko zihishe amazina, ntabwo ari izitamenyekanisha nyirazo, kandi iryo tandukaniro rikwiye kuvugwa. Nta na imwe muri zo ifite aderesi yanyu ya imeyili. Nta na imwe muri zo ifite izina ryanyu cyangwa izina ry’ukoresha mwari mwihitiyemo. Hafi ya zose muri izo nyandiko ziguma zifatanye na kode iranga imwe yo mu bubiko bwacu, bityo zigishobora gusomwa nk’inyandiko za konti imwe. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’inyandiko butabigenderamo, kandi buri bwoko buvuzwe haruguru: imenyesha ry’ibikorwa ni ubutumwa ku gikorwa kimwe aho kuba inyandiko ibikwa munsi ya konti, naho umurongo w’inyandiko ya seriveri cyangwa y’amakosa, kimwe n’icyanditswe mu gitabo cy’igenzura ry’umutekano cyangwa mu nyandiko yacu y’ukugera ku mafoto y’igenzura ry’isura, bikubiyemo iyo kode rimwe na rimwe gusa. Aderesi y’umufuka yoherezwaho irenze kode ihisha izina: ni kode iranga ihoraho kuri blockchain rusange, kandi umuntu wese usanzwe azi imwe muri aderesi zanyu ashobora kubona amafaranga yoherejwe kuri iyo aderesi. Kwita izo nyandiko izitamenyekanisha nyirazo ntibyaba ari ukuri, bityo ntitwita zityo.

Murashobora kubika kopi y’amakuru yanyu mutarasiba konti yanyu, kandi ni byiza kubanza kubikora (Ingingo ya 10.1). Konti imaze gusibwa, iyo nzira iraba yavuyeho: kopi ikorerwa konti yinjiye, kandi konti yasibwe ntishobora kwinjirwamo. Nyuma y’aho nta n’uburyo twaba dufite bwo kwemeza ko icyifuzo ku konti yasibwe cyaturutse ku muntu wari uyifite (Ingingo ya 10.3). Kopi iri muri porogaramu ntirimo amafoto y’igenzura ry’isura ryanyu; ayo mafoto akurwamo ukwayo, muri Konti → Kwemeza umwirondoro, kandi nk’iyo kopi, ntashobora gukurwamo konti imaze gusibwa.

Amajwi mwatanze akomeza kubarwa. Icyo mwahisemo ni igice cy’igiteranyo cy’ishyaka kandi ntikibikwa hamwe na konti yanyu, bityo nta kintu na kimwe cyacyo dushobora gukuraho ukwacyo. Gusiba konti yanyu byandika ko uruhushya rwanyu rwo kubara ayo majwi rwakuweho, kuri uwo munsi. Niba amatora y’igeragezwa mwatoyemo akiriho igihe musiba konti, ibiranga umubiri byanyu bisibwa burundu ayo matora arangiye, aho kubisiba ako kanya (murebe Ingingo ya 4.5).

10. Uburenganzira bwanyu

Bitewe n’aho mutuye, mushobora kugira uburenganzira buvugwa hasi hano. Kubukoresha akenshi nta kiguzi bibatwara (Ingingo ya 10.5), kandi ntimuzafatwa ukundi kubera ko mwabukoresheje.

• Ubumwe bw’u Burayi/EEA n’u Bwongereza (GDPR / UK GDPR): kubona amakuru, kuyakosora, kuyasiba, kuyafatira, kuyimurira ahandi, kwamagana ko atunganywa, no gukuraho uruhushya. Aho icyemezo kibareba cyafashwe mu buryo bwikora gusa kandi kigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri mwe — kwanga kuvugwa mu Ngingo ya 4.1, n’icyemezo cyo kugaragaza ishyaka kivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.1 — mufite kandi uburenganzira bwo gutuma umuntu muri twe abigiramo uruhare, bwo kugaragaza icyo mubitekerezaho, no bwo kujurira icyo cyemezo; mwandike kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org. Ibyo byemezo byombi tubifata mu buryo bwikora kuko buri cyemezo gikenewe kugira ngo serivisi mwadusabye itangwe. Ku birebana no kwanga, iyo serivisi ni amatora y’igeragezwa aho umuntu umwe wemejwe agira ijwi rimwe. Ku birebana n’icyemezo cyo kugaragaza ishyaka, iyo serivisi ni igitabo cy’amashyaka aho buri ryanditsemo ari ishyaka ryanditswe by’ukuri. Kwanga bifatirwa ku makuru y’icyiciro cyihariye — ibiranga umubiri byanyu — kandi icyo twishingikirizaho kuri ibyo ni uruhushya rutomoye mutanga mu igenzura ry’isura (Ingingo ya 4.4). Icyemezo cyo kugaragaza ishyaka ntabwo na rimwe gishingira ku bitekerezo bya politiki iryandikwa rigaragaza; ibyo bitekerezo bisomwa gusa nk’igice cy’inyandiko igenzurwa, kandi ni mwe mubishyira ahagaragara mwandikisha ishyaka kugira ngo ritangazwe (Ingingo ya 5.1). Igisubizo kivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.2 cyo gitandukanye muri ibyo byombi: gisoma koko igitekerezo ishyaka ritangaza ku bijyanye na AI, kandi nta cyo gihindura ku buryo ishyaka ryanyu rigaragazwa keretse umusomyi asabye kureba gusa amashyaka avuga icyo ashaka ku bijyanye na AI (Ingingo ya 5.2). Murashobora gusaba ko umuntu agisuzuma, kandi murashobora kucyamagana, kuko icyo twishingikirizaho kuri cyo ari inyungu zacu zemewe n’amategeko (Ingingo ya 10.6). Murashobora gutanga ikirego ku rwego rubigenzura rwo mu gihugu cyanyu; ku birebana na GDPR y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, urwego rukuru rudugenzura ni NAIH yo muri Hongiriya (Ingingo ya 14).
• U Busuwisi (revFADP): kubona amakuru, kuyakosora, kuyasiba, kwimurira amakuru ahandi (ingingo ya 28 ya revFADP), kwamagana ko atunganywa, n’uburenganzira bwo gutanga ikirego ku Mugenzuzi Mukuru wa Leta ushinzwe kurinda amakuru bwite n’amakuru rusange (FDPIC). Ku birebana no kwanga gukorwa mu buryo bwikora kuvugwa mu Ngingo ya 4.1, murashobora kandi kuvuga icyo mubitekerezaho no gusaba ko icyo cyemezo gisuzumwa n’umuntu.
• Burezili (LGPD): kwemezwa ko dutunganya amakuru yanyu, kuyabona, kuyakosora, kuyakuraho ibimenyekanisha nyirayo cyangwa kuyasiba, kuyimurira ahandi, kumenya abo twahaye amakuru yanyu, no gukuraho uruhushya.
• Californiya (CCPA/CPRA): kumenya, gusiba, gukosora, kwanga ko amakuru agurishwa/ahabwa abandi (ntitugurisha kandi ntituyaha abandi), no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amakuru bwite akomeye (harimo n’ibiranga umubiri).
• Amategeko agenga ibiranga umubiri (Illinois BIPA, Texas CUBI, Washington): duhabwa uruhushya rwanyu mbere yo gukusanya ibiranga umubiri, ntabwo na rimwe tubigurisha, tubikodesha, tubicuruza cyangwa ngo tubikuremo inyungu ku bundi buryo, kandi dukurikiza gahunda yanditse yo kubika no gusiba burundu. Ntabwo na rimwe biba mu byimurwa mu ihuriro ry’amasosiyete, mu kugurwa cyangwa mu kwimurirwa umutungo (Ingingo ya 6).

Murashobora gukuraho uruhushya rwanyu rwo kubara ijwi ryanyu (Ingingo ya 5.3) igihe icyo ari cyo cyose: muri porogaramu, mufungure Konti → Kwemeza umwirondoro → Gukuraho uruhushya rwo gukoresha ijwi ryanjye. Gukuraho uruhushya bireba amatora yose mwatoyemo, kandi twandika umunsi mwarukuyeho (Ingingo ya 8). Gukuraho uruhushya ntibihindura kuba kubara amajwi yanyu mbere y’uko murukuraho byari byemewe n’amategeko. Ijwi ryamaze kubarwa riguma mu giteranyo cy’ishyaka: icyo mwahisemo ni igice cy’icyo giteranyo kandi ntikibikwa hamwe na konti yanyu, bityo nta kintu na kimwe cyacyo dushobora gukuraho ukwacyo (Ingingo ya 9). Gukuraho uruhushya ntibigabanya ibihe bivugwa mu Ngingo ya 5.3 ijwi rishobora kumara rigishobora guhuzwa namwe. Ubutaha nimutora, muzongera gusabwa uruhushya rwanyu.

10.1 Uko mubukoresha

Hari inzira ebyiri. Iya mbere isubiza ako kanya ku burenganzira bwo kubona amakuru no kuyimurira ahandi, nta muntu usabwe.

• Muri porogaramu. Mufungure igenamiterere rya konti yanyu; munsi ya Konti hari umurongo witwa Amakuru yanyu. Ukora kopi y’ibintu byose dufite kuri mwe dushobora kugeraho duhereye kuri konti yanyu — urupapuro mushobora gusoma, na dosiye isomwa na mudasobwa mushobora guha indi serivisi. Ikorwa ako kanya mwabisabye, ikorerwa konti irimo kubisaba, kandi ntibikwa ahantu na hamwe: nta kopi yayo tubika kandi nta huza ryashyikirizwa undi muntu. Ni cyo gisubizo cyacu ku burenganzira bwo kubona amakuru no kuyimurira ahandi, kandi ntimusabwa kutubisaba. Ntirimo amafoto amagenzura y’isura yanyu yasize iwacu: aguma hanze ya dosiye yakorewe guhabwa abandi. Ahubwo muyakuremo muri Konti → Kwemeza umwirondoro, aho aza ari dosiye yayo yihariye — amafoto yose abitswe ku magenzura y’isura yanyu bwite, kandi ntabwo na rimwe ifoto ibitswe ku y’undi muntu. Gusiba konti yanyu na byo biri kuri urwo rupapuro rumwe.
• Mu nyandiko. Ibindi byose — gukosora, gufatira, kwamagana, ikibazo ku makuru abitswe n’abatanga serivisi bacu (Ingingo ya 4.3 n’iya 6), cyangwa ikirego ku cyemezo — byoherezwa kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org.

Kwinjira ntibidusigira aderesi ya imeyili yanyu (Ingingo ya 3.1), bityo akenshi dushobora gusubiza gusa kuri aderesi mwatwandikiyeho. Hari ikintu kimwe gusa kitabigendera, kandi ni gito cyane. Nimurega ishyaka, tubika aderesi mwatanze muri icyo kirego, kandi tuyikoresha kuri icyo kirego gusa nta kindi: kwemeza ko twagifite, no kubamenyesha icyemezo twafashe. Ntituyikoresha mu gusubiza ikindi kibazo, mu kubamenyesha impinduka kuri iyi politiki, cyangwa mu kuboherereza ikintu mutasabye. Ni na yo igize inyandiko y’icyemezo, ni na yo mpamvu Ingingo ya 8 iyibika aho kuyita ubutumwa bwombi bumaze koherezwa.

10.2 Igihe dutwara

Balázs Kónya, umwe mu bagize inama y’ubuyobozi, ni we ubazwa gusubiza ibyifuzo byoherejwe kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org, mu bihe bivugwa hasi hano. Ntitwisezeranya igihe ntarengwa cyo mu nzego zacu kigufi kuruta icyo amategeko asaba: intego nta n’umwe ukurikiza ni mbi kuruta iyo amategeko ateganya kandi yubahirijwe, kandi ibihe bivugwa hasi hano ni byo dukurikiza.

Igihe gitangira kubarwa kuva ku munsi icyifuzo cyanyu kitugezeho — si ku munsi turangije kumenya ko ari mwe, kandi si ku munsi tubonye ibyo mwasabye. Hakurikijwe GDPR na UK GDPR, dusubiza nta gutinda kutari ngombwa kandi uko byagenda kose mu kwezi kumwe uhereye igihe twakiriye icyifuzo. Aho icyifuzo kigoye, cyangwa aho mwatanze ibyifuzo byinshi, dushobora gufata ikindi gihe kitarenze amezi abiri; tuzababwira mu kwezi kwa mbere ko tubikoze, n’impamvu.

Aho itegeko ryo mu gihugu mutuyemo riteganya ukundi, ni ko tubigenza:

• U Bwongereza. Niba dukeneye mu buryo bukwiye andi makuru yo kumenya ko ari mwe cyangwa yo kubona ibyo mwasabye, kubara igihe birahagarara kuva ku munsi tubibabajije kugeza ku munsi mwasubije. Tuzabibabaza gusa aho tudashobora gukomeza koko tutabifite.
• Burezili. Tubemeza niba dutunganya amakuru yanyu kandi tukayabaha mu buryo bworoshye ako kanya, na yose uko yakabaye mu minsi 15 uhereye igihe mwabisabiye.
• U Busuwisi. Mu bisanzwe dusubiza mu minsi 30. Igisubizo kiba gifite ibyo ingingo ya 25(2) ya revFADP isaba ko kiba gifite, harimo abakira amakuru yanyu cyangwa ibyiciro byabo kandi, aho ajya mu mahanga, igihugu n’ingamba twishingikirizaho — Ingingo ya 6 n’iya 7 zibivuga mbere y’igihe.
• Californiya. Twemeza ko twakiriye icyifuzo mu minsi 10 y’akazi kandi tugasubiza mu minsi 45, ishobora kongerwaho indi 45 rimwe gusa nitubabwira impamvu.

10.3 Uko tumenya ko ari mwe

Nta ndangamuntu yanyu dufite kandi nta aderesi twanditse, bityo intambwe zikurikira ni zo dufite. Tuzikurikiza uko zikurikirana tugahagarara ku ntambwe ya mbere igaragaza ko ari mwe.

1. Konti yanyu mwinjiyemo. Kopi iri muri porogaramu, n’amafoto y’igenzura ry’isura ryanyu mukuramo, bikorerwa konti irimo kubisaba, mu kanya ibisabiye. Nta kindi kigaragaza ko ari mwe kurushaho, ni na yo mpamvu ari yo nzira ya mbere mu Ngingo ya 10.1 aho kuba uburyo bworoshye gusa.
2. Passkey yanditswe kuri iyo konti. Niba mudashobora kugera kuri porogaramu, dushobora kubasaba kwinjira mukoresheje passkey ihuye n’ikibemerera kwinjira konti isanzwe ifite.
3. Konti ya Google ihujwe na yo. Niba mwinjiye mukoresheje Google, dushobora kubasaba kugaragaza ko ari mwe muyigenzura mwinjira mukoresheje yo.
4. Andi makuru. Niba nta na kimwe muri ibyo gishoboka, dushobora kubasaba andi makuru dukeneye mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo twemere ko icyifuzo ari icyanyu, ntitubasabe ibirenze ibyo.
5. Kwanga mu nyandiko. Niba tutabishoboye na bwo, tuzabibabwira mu nyandiko, mu gihe kivugwa mu Ngingo ya 10.2, tubaha impamvu zacu n’inzira yo gutanga ikirego ivugwa mu Ngingo ya 10.4. Twahitamo kwanga icyifuzo tutamenye nyiracyo aho kugisubiza umuntu utari we.

Ntabwo na rimwe tuzemera aderesi y’umufuka nk’ikimenyetso cy’uwo muri. Kubikuza bikorerwa kuri blockchain rusange, bityo aderesi mwakoresheje ni ikintu umuntu wese usoma urwo rusobe ashobora kuvuga; kuyimenya nta cyo bigaragaza, kandi gushyira umukono ku butumwa muyikoresheje byagaragaza ko mugenzura urufunguzo aho kugaragaza ko mugenzura iyi konti.

Nta n’ubwo tuzabasaba indangamuntu kugira ngo dusubize icyifuzo. Nta ndangamuntu dufite yo kuyigereranya na yo, bityo ntacyo byatubwira kandi byabatwara birenze agaciro k’icyifuzo.

10.4 Igihe twanze

Nitudakurikiza icyifuzo cyanyu tuzabamenyesha impamvu, mu gihe kivugwa mu Ngingo ya 10.2, kandi tubabwire icyo mukora nyuma. Murashobora gutanga ikirego ku rwego rushinzwe kurinda amakuru bwite rwo mu gihugu mutuyemo — ku birebana n’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ni NAIH yo muri Hongiriya, mu Busuwisi ni FDPIC, mu Bwongereza ni ICO (Ingingo ya 14) — kandi murashobora kujya mu rukiko. Nta na kimwe muri ibyo gitegereza uruhushya rwacu.

Mu Bwongereza mufite kandi uburenganzira bwo kutugezaho ikirego mu buryo butaziguye. Tuzemeza ko twakiriye ikirego mu minsi 30 kandi tubamenyeshe icyavuyemo nta gutinda kutari ngombwa. Kutugezaho ikirego si cyo gisabwa kugira ngo mubashe kugitanga kuri ICO.

10.5 Icyo bitwara

Nta kiguzi. Aho icyifuzo kigaragara neza ko nta shingiro gifite cyangwa ko kirenze urugero — cyane cyane aho gisubiramo icyo twamaze gusubiza — amategeko atwemerera gusaba ikiguzi gikwiye cyangwa kwanga, kandi nitubikora tuzavuga icyo twakoze n’impamvu. Twahitamo kwanga icyifuzo kimwe tubitangiye impamvu aho gushyira ikiguzi ku bindi byose.

Dosiye isomwa na mudasobwa n’ikurwamo ry’amafoto y’igenzura ry’isura ryanyu bisangiye umupaka muto w’umubare wa kopi zishobora gukorwa mu masaha 24 ayo ari yo yose. Ntabwo ari ikiguzi kandi ntabwo bijyanye n’ubushobozi: ni uko umuntu wafata igihe cyanyu cyo gukoresha konti atabasha gutwara inyandiko yanyu yose incuro n’incuro mu ibanga. Ntabwo na rimwe bibabuza gusoma kopi muri Serivisi, kandi ntabwo na rimwe bibabuza kutwandikira.

10.6 Uburenganzira bubiri dukoresha n’intoki

Kubona amakuru, kuyimurira ahandi no kuyasiba biri muri porogaramu kandi ntibisaba icyifuzo. Gufatira no kwamagana ntibiri muri yo. Nta buryo dufite bwo guhagarika gutunganya igice kimwe cy’inyandiko yanyu igice gisigaye gikomeza gukora, bityo icyifuzo cyo gufatira cyangwa cyo kwamagana tugikora twe ubwacu n’intoki, buri kimwe ukwacyo, mu bihe bivugwa mu Ngingo ya 10.2. Mutwandikire, muvuge icyo mushaka ko gihagarara n’icyo mu miterere yanyu gituma bifite akamaro, maze tubisuzume tubamenyeshe icyo twakoze. Twahisemo kubabwira ko ibi bikorwa n’intoki aho kubareka ngo mubyibwirize mubitewe n’igihe bimara.

11. Umutekano

Dukoresha TLS mu gihe amakuru anyura ku murongo, n’ububiko bugenzurwa ku bemerewe kubugeraho. Kugera ku bubiko bwacu bw’amakuru ku buryo butaziguye bigenewe gusa abantu duha uburenganzira bwo gucunga Serivisi, abatubikira ububiko bw’amakuru n’abaducumbikira, na porogaramu dukoresha mu gucunga Serivisi. Dukora kopi y’ububiko bwacu bw’amakuru gusa kugira ngo tugerageze impinduka kuri Serivisi cyangwa tugarure ibintu nyuma y’ikibazo cya tekiniki, kandi tuyisiba iyo ako kazi karangiye. Kopi ikubiyemo amakuru amwe n’ububiko, kandi Ingingo ya 9 ivuga igihe igumana ibyo dusiba. Nta sisitemu ifite umutekano wuzuye rwose, ariko turakora kugira ngo turinde amakuru yanyu.

12. Abana

Serivisi igenewe abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 18 cyangwa irenga. Mbere yo kwemeza umwirondoro wanyu, tubasaba kwemeza ko mufite imyaka 18 cyangwa irenga, kandi ntitwemeza umwirondoro w’umuntu utabyemeje. Twandika gusa ko icyo cyemezo cyatanzwe n’igihe cyatangiwe; ntitubaza itariki y’amavuko yanyu.

Ntabwo tubishaka dukusanya amakuru y’umuntu utarageza ku myaka 18. Nitumenya ko dufite amakuru y’umuntu utarageza ku myaka 18, dufunga konti ye kandi tugasiba burundu ibiranga umubiri we nk’uko Ingingo ya 2 ya Politiki yo kubika no gusiba burundu ibiranga umubiri yacu ibiteganya. Niba mutekereza ko hari umuntu utarageza ku myaka 18 ufite konti, mwandike kuri privacy@worldrepublic.org.

13. Impinduka

Dushobora kuvugurura iyi politiki. Iyo tubikoze, dutangaza inyandiko nshya kuri uru rupapuro kandi tugahindura itariki ya “Yavuguruwe bwa nyuma” iri haruguru. Impinduka kuri iyi politiki itangira gukurikizwa igihe tuyitangaje. Iyi politiki ivuga ibyo dukora koko ku makuru yanyu, bityo igomba kuba ukuri mu kanya kamwe n’aho ikintu ivuga kibereye ukuri; gutinza impinduka ukwezi byaba bivuze gusa ko iyi politiki yabaye itari ukuri mu kwezi kumwe. Ibyo ntibimeze nk’Amabwiriza yo gukoresha. Amabwiriza yo gukoresha ni amasezerano hagati yanyu na twe, kandi Ingingo ya 14 y’Amabwiriza yo gukoresha ibaha iminsi 30 mbere y’uko impinduka ikomeye kuri ayo masezerano ibareba.

Hari impinduka imwe itinda ku bushake. Nituramuka twongereye igihe tubika ibiranga umubiri, icyo gihe kirekire ntikireba amakuru dusanganywe kugeza iyo mpinduka imaze iminsi 30 itangajwe. Ingingo ya 6 ya Politiki yo kubika no gusiba burundu ibiranga umubiri irabiteganya, kandi ni yo igenga igihe kivugwa mu Ngingo ya 4.5 no mu mbonerahamwe y’igihe cyo kubika iri mu Ngingo ya 8.

Ntidushobora kuboherereza itangazo igihe iyi politiki ihindutse. Kwinjira ntibidusigira aderesi ya imeyili, nta nimero ya telefoni kandi nta aderesi y’iposita, kuko ku bushake nta na kimwe tubika (Ingingo ya 3.1), kandi Serivisi nta tangazo cyangwa ubutumwa ifite bwabimenyesha. Niba mwarareze ishyaka, dufite aderesi mwatanze muri icyo kirego — kandi ntituzayikoresha kuri ibi, cyangwa ku kindi kintu cyose uretse icyo kirego (Ingingo ya 10.1). Ibyo ni ingaruka zo kubika bike cyane: uretse aderesi yatanzwe mu kirego, nta makuru yo kubageraho dufite. Ingingo ya 10.1 ivuga kimwe ku bindi byose — dushobora gusubiza gusa kuri aderesi mwatwandikiyeho. Bityo uru rupapuro ni rwo tangazo: inyandiko igezweho ihora iri hano, kandi itariki iri haruguru ni yo tariki twaheruka guhinduraho iyi politiki.

Iyi politiki yanditswe mu Cyongereza, kandi turayitangaza no mu zindi ndimi. Iyikurikizwa kuri mwe ni iyanditse mu rurimi Serivisi yabagaragarijemo. Aho iyo nyandiko n’iy’Icyongereza zitandukaniye, hakurikizwa ubusobanuro bubafitiye akamaro kurushaho.

14. Aho twandikirwa

• Ubuzima bwite: privacy@worldrepublic.org
• Aho twandikirwa mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi: Balázs Kónya, umwe mu bagize inama y’ubuyobozi, 3626 Hangony, Dózsa György út 5., Hongiriya (privacy@worldrepublic.org)
• Urwego rukuru rugenzura rw’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi: Urwego rw’Igihugu rwa Hongiriya rushinzwe kurinda amakuru bwite n’umudendezo wo kubona amakuru (NAIH), Budapest — naih.hu
• Urwego rugenzura rw’u Busuwisi: Umugenzuzi Mukuru wa Leta ushinzwe kurinda amakuru bwite n’amakuru rusange (FDPIC), Bern
• Urwego rugenzura rw’u Bwongereza: Ibiro by’Umugenzuzi w’amakuru (ICO), Wilmslow — ico.org.uk